How to Use the Golden Oak Scale Growing Degree Day Model
The Golden Oak Scale (Asterolecanium variolosum) is an important pest on oak. Overwintered Golden Oak Scale nymphs lay emerge in spring […]
Integrated Pest Management
The Golden Oak Scale (Asterolecanium variolosum) is an important pest on oak. Overwintered Golden Oak Scale nymphs lay emerge in spring […]
The Fletcher Scale (Parthenolecanium fletcheri) is an important pest on a variety of trees. Overwintered Fletcher Scale nymphs lay emerge in […]
The Euonymus Scale (Unaspis euonymi) is an important pest on a variety of trees. Overwintered Euonymus Scale nymphs lay emerge in […]
The Cottony Maple Scale (Pulvinaria innumerabilis) is an important pest on maple. Overwintered Cottony Maple Scale nymphs lay emerge in spring […]
The Black Pineleaf Scale (Nuculaspis californica) is an important pest on pine. Overwintered Black Pineleaf Scale nymphs lay emerge in spring […]
The Beech Scale (Cryptococcus fagisuga) is an important pest on beech. Overwintered Beech Scale nymphs lay emerge in spring and the […]
The Balsam Twig Aphid (Mindarus abietinus) is an important pest on a variety of trees. Overwintered Balsam Twig Aphid eggs typically […]
The Pine Needle Midge (Thecodiplosis brachynteroides) is an important pest on pine. Overwintered Pine Needle Midge larvae typically emerge in spring […]
The Balsam Gall Midge (Synanthedon exitisoa) is an important pest on a variety of trees. Overwintered Balsam Gall Midge larvae typically […]
The Banded Ash Clearwing Borer (Podosesia syringae) is an important pest on a variety of trees. Overwintered Banded Ash Clearwing Borer […]