The Crucifer Flea Beetle (Phyllotreta crucifera) is a common pest on canola and other hosts int he mustard family. They can be very challenging to control, and different insecticide products may target different life cycle stages (eggs, nymphs, adults) and not affect the pest at the other life cycle stages. For this reason, predicting when different life cycle stages will occur, based on current observations and weather data, can be very helpful. Researchers have developed a growing degree day model for Crucifer Flea Beetle to help predict when different life cycle stages will occur.

Calculating Growing Degree Day Units

The Crucifer Flea Beetle growing degree day model uses a lower threshold of 51.8F for calculating growing degree day units. The growing degree day units can be calculated from daily maximum and minimum temperatures using these thresholds, or by using the Pest Prophet app, which features this model and is easy to set up and use.

Setting the Biofix date

In order to begin growing degree day accumulation, first a “biofix” date must be set which is the first date, after which growing degree day units will begin to accumulate. In the Pest Prophet app, the biofix date can be adjusted for any observed life cycle stages.

For the Crucifer Flea Beetle model, the biofix date should be set when the first generation of adults, or eggs are observed. Approximately 147 GDD(F) after the biofix date (when eggs are observed), larvae will be observed. At approximately 821 GDD (F) the next generation of adults will be observed.

Sources:

G. B. Kinoshita, H. J. Svec, C. R. Harris, F. L. McEwen. 1979. Biology of the crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in southwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 111: 1395-1407.