The Elm Leaf Aphid (Tinocallis ulmifolii) is an important on elm trees and other plants in a variety of regions. Elm Leaf Aphid adults from overwintered eggs typically emerge in spring when they can be targeted by traps or insecticide treatments. The Elm Leaf Aphid Growing Degree Day Model, developed by researchers, and available on the Pest Prophet app, is a tool growers can use to predict adult emergence.

Initiating the Biofix

To properly use the model, the biofix must first be set. This is the date that will serve as the starting point for growing degree day accumulation. For this type of model the biofix date should be set to March 1st for the Northern Hemisphere.

Growing Degree Day Accumulation and Treatment

After the biofix is set, growing degree day accumulation can begin, using a lower threshold of 50F. Calculating growing degree days can be done using daily high and low temperatures, or using hourly temperature data using the Pest Prophet app. Adult emergence occurs between 700-1500 GDD(F). These adults can be targeted for treatment.

Source:

Growing Degree Day Information. Nathan W. Siegert, Deborah G. McCullough and Jeffrey A. Andresen. Michigan State University, 2 October 2015. Web. 25 February 2016.

Using Growing Degree-Days for Insect Pest Management. Thomas Kowalsick and Scott Clark. Cornell Cooperative Extension in Suffolk County, March 2012. Web. 25 February 2016.